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Start with a length of 3/4 inch braided cotton twine.
Attach a cast lead weight of 7 or 14 pounds. It's common for
the weight to have a hollow at the bottom end. This hollow
can be "armed" with tallow (Crisco makes an acceptable
substitute) for picking up a sample of the sea bottom.
Mark the line as follows:
| fathoms | mark |
| 2 | 2 strips of leather |
| 3 | 3 strips of leather |
| 5 | white cotton calico |
| 7 | red woolen bunting |
| 10 | leather with a round hole in it |
| 13 | 3 strips of leather
or blue woolen serge |
| 15 | white calico |
| 17 | red bunting |
| 20 | light line with 2 knots
or leather with two round holes |
The marks are designed to be read by feel at night. They should be
inserted through the line and sewn into place. The line should be wet
when measured for the marks.
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Cruising the Chesapeake: A Gunkholer's Guide 4th Edition
My favorite Chesapeake Bay guidebook. While it mentions marinas, it
concentrates on anchorages—the kind of places I prefer to spend
my time. And in addition to listing shore facilities, it rates each
location for Beauty/Interest and Protection. This is the guide you need
to really cruise the Chesapeake Bay—a smorgasbord of small creeks
and coves.
(Note: commissions earned from this link help defray the costs of this website)
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